Chalkida, one of the ten oldest cities in Europe, is known for its unique daily tidal phenomenon and its central location in Greece. The city’s history stretches back centuries, with the earliest mentions by Homer in the Iliad around 762 BC. Chalkida was believed to be founded by the Ionians before the Trojan War, between the 12th and 13th centuries BC.
Historically, Chalkida was a significant centre of trade and culture in antiquity, known as the historic port of Negroponte under Venetian rule. The philosopher Aristotle spent many years here, and legend has it that he drowned in the waters of the Euripus Strait, unable to solve the mystery of its tidal currents.
A notable feature of Chalkida is the Euripus Bridge, where visitors can witness the strait’s “crazy waters.” Here, the channel’s waters change direction every six hours, alternating between northward and southward flows.
Chalkida is also renowned for the bridge that connects the island to mainland Greece, symbolizing the link between the present and the rich culture, history, and memory of antiquity. Located just 80 km from Athens, Chalkida is the capital of Greece’s second-largest island and a year-round tourist destination.
The city offers a wealth of attractions, including archaeological museums, fortresses, historic bridges, mosques, picturesque churches, traditional taverns, and charming shops in Lampsakos and Nea Artaki. Small wineries and more make Halkida an ideal destination for year-long getaways.
The surrounding areas of Nea Artaki, Lampsakos, and Agios Minas are known for their excellent gastronomy, which reflects the region’s beauty and history. Seaside taverns and ouzeri have become popular spots for fish lovers, and many travellers make a special trip to dine at the renowned establishments in these areas.
Evia, the island on which Chalkida is located, has become a destination for exploring the Routes of Wines and Spirits. Significant efforts in recent years have boosted the island’s wine industry, with vineyards in both mainland areas like Ritsona Avlida and Lilantio plateau and the northern and southern regions of the prefecture. Oenophiles will find the region’s wines gaining increasing domestic and international recognition.
