The basic elements of Rhodes’s cuisine were shaped by centuries of conquerors from East and West. Ottomans Turks, Venetians, Franks, and even the Italians in the first half of the twentieth century have left their mark on the flavours of the Dodecanese group’s capital.
Amaranth and purslane ragout, stuffed vegetables (tomatoes, peppers, zucchini blossoms, onions), baked squash, fried zucchini balls, pitaroudia, cyclamen-leaf rolls filled with lentils, green beans simmered with tomatoes and peppers, and fakorizo (lentils with rice) are just some dishes from Rhodian cuisine.
Although the island’s development for tourism has reduced agricultural production, there are regions of the island which have retained their agrarian character and this is reflected in the range of meat and vegetable dishes in local cuisine: goat simmered in a tall, narrow ceramic pot called pydiakos, chicken with bulgur wheat, spetzofai (sausage and peppers simmered in a spicy tomato sauce), and then with loukoumi pasta.
Rhodian cuisine also features several fish and seafood dishes, such as fried fish with bulgur, as well as a range of cheeses made mostly in mountain villages.
Rhodes’s wines have a global reputation as some 600 Ha are devoted to the cultivation of athiri, moschato, and mandiliaria grapes that produce white, rose, red, sparkling, dry, semi-sweet, and sweet wines.
Rhodes also produces ouzo flavoured with aromatic herbs and anise, souma, and coriandolino, a liqueur made with ouzo, sugar, and an aromatic plant endemic to the island.
Sweets round off Rhodes’s gastronomic offerings: melekouni, psychopita (cake served at memorial services), retseli, moschopoungia, pumpkin preserve, and milk kaimaki (cream) with sugar.
