The olive grove of Amphissa, located in central Greece near Amphissa in the Phocis region, is one of the world’s most ancient and extensive olive groves. It covers over 12,000 hectares and is home to an estimated 1.2 million olive trees, some of which are hundreds – even thousands – of years old. Nestled between the slopes of Mount Parnassus and the Corinthian Gulf, this historic grove offers a breathtaking landscape and a cultural and agricultural legacy that has withstood the test of time.
The olive trees in Amphissa are primarily of the Amfissis variety, which produces high-quality olives renowned for their size and flavour. These olives are often preserved in brine, and the grove’s production is highly regarded in both Greek and international markets for its robust taste and rich texture. Amphissa olives are known for their dark colour and firm flesh, commonly used as table olives and in traditional Greek dishes. Additionally, olive oil from Amphissa, though not as famous as some other Greek regions, is celebrated for its mild, fruity flavour and high nutritional quality.
The history of the Amphissa olive grove dates back to ancient times. These trees were believed to be cultivated as far back as the Mycenaean period, around 1300 BCE, making them an integral part of Greece’s agricultural history. The grove has survived wars, conquests, and natural disasters, bearing witness to the resilience of Greece’s agrarian traditions. The olive tree is special in Greek mythology and symbolises peace, wisdom, and prosperity. In this way, the Amphissa olive grove is a physical and symbolic monument to the enduring relationship between the Greek people and the olive tree.
Today, the olive grove of Amphissa is a protected area recognized for its environmental and cultural importance. Walking through the grove is like stepping into history, with twisted, gnarled trunks that tell the stories of centuries. The grove is a source of livelihood for local farmers and a destination for eco-tourists, historians, and culinary enthusiasts who come to appreciate these ancient trees’ timeless beauty and significance.
